COMPROMISE AGREEMENTS

A CLEAN BREAK

 

 

 

 

Agreeing termination payments

Agreeing termination payments with employees has is pitfalls…whilst on the face of it employers may believe that making a seemingly favourable financial offer to their employees…above contractual entitlement will see an end to a possible claim…life is not that easy. Compromise Agreements are the only means by which an employer can be certain of extinguishing an employees’ right to sue in respect of any employment claims when the employee leaves. An invention of the 1996 employment Rights Act (“the Act”), Compromise Agreements were introduced because previously either the employee had to sue and the claim was settled through the ACAS conciliation system or complicated arrangements had to be entered into to ensure the employee was paid only after the time period for bringing a claim had expired.

Why are the agreements necessary?

S.203 of the Act prohibits contracting out of the Act and makes provision in an agreement void if it purports to exclude or limit the operation of any provision of the Act of seeks to preclude an employee from bringing any proceedings under before an Employment Tribunal. The only exception to this rule is the use of a Compromise Agreement.

What are the conditions regulating compromise agreements?

There are strict conditions as to how such agreements are to be drawn up so that they are legally binding. These are:

The agreement must be in writing;

The agreement must relate to a particular complaint;

The employee or worker must have received advice from an independent adviser such as a solicitor as to the terms and effect of the proposed agreement in particular, its effect on his/her ability to pursue his/her rights before an Employment Tribunal;

There must be in force, when the adviser gives the advice, a contract of insurance, or an indemnity provided for members of a profession or professional body covering the risk of a claim by the employee or worker in respect of loss arising in consequence of the advice;

The agreement must identify the adviser;
and

The agreement must state the conditions regulating compromise agreements under the Act are satisfied.



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